Which are the four types of informational text?

Which are the four types of informational text?

• A. Literary nonfiction, expository, argument/persuasion, procedural
• B. Narrative, drama, poetry, fiction
• C. Biography, autobiography, memoir, diary
• D. News article, editorial, letter, email

Answer: (A)

Informational texts share real information, and their purpose drives how that information is presented. The four types shown group writing by how it delivers and uses facts: literary nonfiction uses real people or events told with narrative style and craft; expository writing explains ideas, definitions, or processes clearly; argument or persuasion presents a claim and supports it with evidence to convince the reader; procedural writing lays out steps or directions to perform a task. For example, a memoir or profile that still informs about a real subject demonstrates literary nonfiction; a chapter explaining how photosynthesis works is expository; an op-ed arguing for a policy is persuasive; a manual with step-by-step instructions is procedural. The other groupings mix genres that aren’t the standard four informational categories, such as purely fictional forms or a blend of genres that aren’t organized by informational purpose.

Informational texts share real information, and their purpose drives how that information is presented. The four types shown group writing by how it delivers and uses facts: literary nonfiction uses real people or events told with narrative style and craft; expository writing explains ideas, definitions, or processes clearly; argument or persuasion presents a claim and supports it with evidence to convince the reader; procedural writing lays out steps or directions to perform a task. For example, a memoir or profile that still informs about a real subject demonstrates literary nonfiction; a chapter explaining how photosynthesis works is expository; an op-ed arguing for a policy is persuasive; a manual with step-by-step instructions is procedural. The other groupings mix genres that aren’t the standard four informational categories, such as purely fictional forms or a blend of genres that aren’t organized by informational purpose.